Author: Dr. Ryan Holley

Current research suggests that 1 in 52 people are being diagnosed with Autism, and this rate has steadily increased over the course of the last 20 years. Although our understanding of Autism has also improved over time, there is much still to be learned. As a result of the gaps in our knowledge, there are a significant amount of inaccurate stereotypes and myths about Autism Spectrum Disorder among the public.

“Vaccines can cause Autism”

No… There is no evidence or research supporting this claim. In fact, the only study to EVER suggest that Autism can be caused by vaccines was later proven to be fraudulent. To be honest, we’re not completely sure what causes Autism. The most current research indicates that Autism is heavily influenced by genetics and heredity; however, environmental factors can play a role as well.

“Autistic people aren’t intelligent”

This is a common stereotype of Autism. While it isn’t uncommon for people with Autism to struggle in school and have learning difficulties, most Autistic people have average or higher intelligence. Current research indicates that more than 55% of Autistic people are found to have above-average intelligence.

“People with Autism can’t form relationships with others”

Autistic people have similar relational needs to neurotypical folks, it’s just that these needs look different for those on the Spectrum. Individuals on the Autism Spectrum are capable of forming meaningful relationships with friends, family members, and anyone else they might so choose. Despite the common stereotype that Autistic people prefer isolative activity, we now understand that these individuals have a strong desire to connect.

“Only males are diagnosed with Autism”

Current research shows that boys are more than 4 times as likely to be diagnosed with Autism as girls. While the overwhelming majority of Autism diagnoses are given to males, this is likely because we do not have a strong understanding of what Autism looks like in girls. Current diagnostic criteria and assessment measures are based mainly on research conducted on males. As a result, we are less accurate at identifying the more subtle symptoms of Autism occurring in girls and women.

“Autism can be cured”

Autism is not a set of problematic behaviors to be treated and eliminated. Instead, it’s best understood to be one’s style of experiencing and interacting with the world. Although symptoms of Autism can be supported and lessened, this neurodevelopmental condition is present throughout the course of one’s lifetime.

If you or someone you know is in need of Autism assessment or therapeutic support, please contact our Intake Team.

Check out our related blog: Understanding Autism: Common Symptoms & Supportive Interventions